A lung transplant is a right treatment for a patient with the diseased lung. It helps in easier breathing and provides years of life. On the other hand, it cannot be ignored that a lung transplant surgery involves risks and complications
Who May Need a Lung Transplant?
The patient with end-stage lung disease is considered for a lung transplant. It is also applicable for people whose lung disease is severe and cannot lead a normal life.The common lung diseases for which needs lung transplant are a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis), Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Cystic fibrosis, Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Lung transplant reasons can vary among people with these conditions. The age group over age 60 or 65 for lung transplant may not be considered by hospitals offering lung transplant.
Preparing for a Lung Transplant
The Lung Transplant evaluation process is usually long and complicated. Initially, a patient is referred to a regional transplant centre where doctors, psychologists, social workers, and other staff meet with the patient to collect information. This may take place until a week or month.
Apart from the patient’s lung condition, the team also consider the patient's family and social support, psychological makeup, financial situation and any other medical conditions. A number of tests are performed during a lung transplant evaluation, which may include: Pulmonary function tests, Cardiac stress test, Coronary artery catheterization, Bone mineral density test, Chest X-ray, Blood tests for kidney function and liver function, Computed tomography (CT scan) of the chest, and a complete blood count (CBC), the type of blood and antibodies or matching against potential organ donors.
If the above conditions are present, then, doctors usually do not prefer a lung transplant. Further, people who do not quit smoking cannot receive a lung transplant.
The risks of a lung transplant
The lung transplant surgery involves several risks so it is suggested that prior to surgery, our doctor should discuss with us regarding the risks. It's also important to talk about what the ways to reduce risks.
Rejection is the main risk of a lung transplant. It may cause while our immune system attacks the donor lung considering it as a disease. If the rejection is severe, it could lead to failure of the donated lung.
Treatment
Jiyo India providing lung transplant service to both national and international patients via empanelling with top notch hospitals of Delhi/NCR at low cost.
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