Heart Transplant Surgery - Procedure, Risks and Recovery

Introduction to Heart Transplant

A heart transplant is a replacement for individual heart disease with healthy heart donor, The donor can be a person who has died or a person who is agreed to donate their heart to loved ones. 

The first human transplant surgery took place in 1967 and then the heart transplantation has been changed from experimental operation to established treatment for advanced disease. 

A heart transplant is one of the most effective heart surgery that removes heart disease when all other therapies fail. Now in heart transplant, there has been a continued success.

Who needs Heart Transplant?

One may require heart transplantation surgery for various reasons. But the most common reason is non-functioning of both the ventricles which leads to severe heart failure. The patients who have their children need Fontan procedure that helps complex issues. The person who is healthy but had congestive heart failure are prescribed for heart transplant surgery. Some of the questions which are needed to be considered to know if a heart transplant is good for you:

• Have you tried all other therapies rather than open heart surgery?

• Will you die in the future without getting heart transplantation done?

• Do you have good health other than heart failure?

•Can you survive and stick with changes in lifestyle such as frequent exams after transplantation?

If for any question your answer is no, then heart transplantation is surely not for you. Moreover, if you are having any other medical issues such as infections, severe disease, then you are not advised to get the heart transplantation done. 

The process of Heart Transplantation

Forgetting the heart transplantation, you are required to be placed on a transplant list. But before getting placed you need to go through a screening procedure. The team of doctors or other bioethicists review and diagnose your medical history. They will let you know if you can survive the process and comply with care to stay healthy. If you require a detailed diagnosis of your health you can trust Jiyo India, as we can take you to some multispecialty hospitals which house best surgeons.

What are complications in a heart transplant?

The basic cause of death after the heart transplant is infection or rejection. The patients who are on drugs to prevent rejection of new heart are at complications for getting high blood pressure, kidney damage, lymphoma or other issues can happen. 

Rejection occurs when body immune cell comes to know about the transplanted heart from rest of body and destroy it. So to avoid the rejections patients are advised to take a specific drug named immunosuppressant.  The patients are required to take this drug lifetime.

How to identify your body is rejecting the donor’s organ?

You can easily identify whether your body is accepting the new organ or not. Focus on the slight and major signs. Some of the signs of internal infection are as follows:

• New chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Chills and aches
• Dizziness and vomiting
• Constant fatigue
• High Blood Pressure

Don’t stress yourself by considering it a risky procedure, the survival rate of heart transplant surgery is quite satisfying. Recent studies show the one-year survival of more than 80% of patients and five-year survival of more than 75% of patients. The future of heart transplantation remains in brightness as our global population is heading towards new technological innovations. So far we have seen beating heart technology revolutionizing the process. In future, we will see more improvement and perfection.

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